Free ownership of land and other propertywas enjoyed by the Frenchmen during the reign of Napoleon. The clergy and thenobles started claiming for their land that was taken in the course of theFrench revolution. Napoleon solved the problem and made the4 peasants to retainthe land and other property that they had acquired during the course of the French revolution. Heavoided reemergence of feudalism through which the nobles and the clergy wouldhave grabbed land from the peasants. It also increased the productivities ofpeasants and reduced the4 problems of famine and starvation. Napoleon re organized the Administration structureof France.this ended the administrative problems such as corruption, embezzlement and inefficiency.He centralized administration and created Departments headed by prefects andcommunes governed by Mayors. All these officers were appointed by him andtherefore, loyal and answerable to him.
Local councils continued to be electedby the people and their role was to advise the prefects and sub prefects. Allthese maintained law and order and created efficiency in service. It should benoted that Napoleon’s system of government was adopted and used in France untonow. Before Napoleon, Francehad poor Education system of very low standard. But Napoleon laid foundationfor modern French Education. He set up secondary schools; semi military schoolscalled Lycees run by government In the Lycees, military Science, PoliticalScience and maths were emphasized to improve on the performance of the army. Healso found the University of France the first University with its 17 branches orfaculties distributed through out France.
Che Guevara was a legendary political activist, who gave his life for the downfall of imperialism and the establishment of socialism. It is through his relentless work that he became the countercultural symbol of rebellion and revolution. Achievements are extra goals that you can accomplish while playing TibiaME. You can use them to compare yourself with other characters without having to fight them. Achievements can be very simple things like joining a guild, travel for the first time by ship, collect a small amount of gold, or more difficult things like slaying a huge amount of monsters by using a certain damage type.
University education wasbrought under state control and this ended the disagreement between the churchand the state. Schools were not congregative and they produced very creative studentswho severed the nation diligently.
Napoleon transformed and improved on theindustrial and commercial sectors of France. Before Napoleon came topower, these two sectors were referred to as “The laughing Stock of Europe “.They had completely declined due to trade restrictions numerous taxes,corruption, lack of government support etc.Napoleon created A central Bank of Francein 1800 to give Loans to traders and manufacturers. By 1815, there were over2000 Mills employing 40,000 people. He also embarked on the policy ofprotectionism to protect home industries. This helped to solve the problem ofun employment in France. Napoleon’s regime greatly improved onAgricultural sector in France.He restored peace and stability which created good conducive atmosphere foragriculture.
Government expenditure on Agriculture was increased to boostproduction. He embarked on land reclamation and drainage of swamps to increasecultivatable land. Farmers, co- operative societies were promoted with modernfarming methods. This helped to increase on food production. I.e., food cropslike beans, potatoes, wheat, etc were grown hence, solving the problem offamine that used to attack France.
Napoleon’s reforms improved on financial situationin France.Before Napoleon came to power, Franceexperienced financial crisis and chronic inflation which was worse during thedirectory government. However, Napoleon stabilized the currency on goldstandard system. He established the Bank of France in 1800 with task of givingloans and regulating the circulation of money in the economy. Tax collectors were to deposit tax proceedsto avoid corruption. Defeated and conquered states were made to pay indemnityto support the French economy. Taxation that had been referred to as thecancer of the ancient regime was reformed and made fair. People were fairlyassessed according to their ability and there was no tax exemption for thenoble and the clergy.
In 1803, Napoleon enacted the tariff law to limit exportin order to safeguard the French infant industries from competition with Britishgoods. He reduced the burden of taxation of the French men by over taxing theconquered states such as Italian states; German, Belgium etc.Corruption andembezzlement of tax proceeds (revenues) were heavily punished. Between 1800 -1810, Napoleon ruled in accordanceto the constitution. He issued anew constitution and created anew executives oftheir consults (Napoleon, Abbey Sieyes and Ducas) and the Parliament of 300legislatures.
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The constitution clearly separated the powers of the executive, legislatureand the judiciary. It was made public and people were made to vote for areferendum in favour or against it.
It was eventually endorsed by the peopleand it became a working document for the republic of France.The constitution also provided for the Human rights, freedom of worship, pressand association. This gave him a lot of powers that enable him to have firmcontrol over France. Career open to talents was a patrioticpolicy that promoted the revolutionary principles of equality. Under thispolicy, Napoleon abolished the social congregative class that existed in Franceprior to 1799.Napoleon opposed injustice of royal blood connection to determinethe appointment and promotion to public office. He instead used ability andperformances as a standard for one to rise to the position and responsibilities.This explains why his government was strong and more efficient than those ofthe pre revolutionary period.
Gerald Ford was an American politician who had served as an 38th president of United States of America starting from 1974 to 1977. After the resignation of Richard Nixon, he was elected for Presidency. Gerald Ford was the first person who was elected as vice president under the 25th amendment. This article will be related to Gerald Ford early life history, various achievements & accomplishments he got during his presidency tenure & in return various awards for which he was nominated will be discuss in this article. Contents.Gerald Ford Early Life HistoryStarting with the early life history, Gerald Ford was born on 14 July, 1913 in Omaha, Nebraska. His father Leslie Lynch Sr was a wool trader.Ford got admission in Grand Rapids High School where was also captain of football team & a brilliant athlete.
Ford got admission in University of Michigan for undergraduate study. During his study tenure, he washes dishes in order to complete college expenses.
Jerald Ford was selected for the Eastern team at San Francisco. This game was played on January 1, 1935. Ford got Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics in 1935. Gerald Ford was offered by various National Football leagues but he turned down all of them, & took the job as boxing coach in 1935. He also applied for law school where he was first denied because of his full responsibilities as a coach.
In 1938, Ford was selected in Yale law school which is a great achievement in his because he got LL.B degree later in 1941.Gerald Ford MarriageGerald Ford married Elizabeth Bloomer Warren in 1948. She was a department store fashion consultant. Ford had four children named Micheal Ford, John Gardner, Steven Meigs, Susan Elizabeth. Gerald Ford Presidency tenure (1974-1977)When Richard Nixon resigned in 1974, Ford was the only person assume for the seat of presidency. After taking the oath in the East room in White house, Ford spoke to the nation in a broadcast speech to the nation. Ford states thatYou have not elected me as your president by your ballots, and I ask you to confirm me as your president through your prayers.Ford further stated to the nation.
Those who confirmed me as president were my friends & are my friends. They were from both parties & were selected by the people & were acting under constitution in their name.
I will be the president of all the people.Ford further statesLong national nightmare has over now. Constitution is working & current republic government is not of men but of law.Gerald Ford Accomplishments as presidentGerald Ford although remained president for small span of time.
The time conditions were not that much that he could be able to distinguish himself in foreign policy. Major accomplishments & achievements which he got during his presidency tenure are listed below.
Gerald Ford has got major accomplishment of signing the Helsinki agreement in 1975. This was basically the continuity of policy of detente that had been started by former president Richard Nixon.According to this policy, US has agreed to recognized the Soviet Union control over Eastern Europe & its legitimacy. The signing of Helsinki agreement was the reason for the peace between these two countries & it has been consider as big accomplishment of Gerald Ford in his presidency life history. Gerald Ford emphasize Israel & Egypt to enhance their relationships. He asked Isreal to come & discuss issues with Egypt regarding Sinai Peninsula.
On september 8, 1974, Ford issued proclamation which gave Richard Nixon pardon for any crime if he has committed during his presidency tenure for United States of America. The pardon given by Ford might be due to friendship with Nixon.